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- 2009-2-24
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楼主
发表于 2009-3-13 16:42
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轴承宽度 bearing width
, q: p0 J; ^ f' b2 ?轴承内径 bearing bore diameter
3 p5 ^' l' X* H$ _1 e轴承外径 bearing outside diameter / }9 P( y5 K7 c
静载荷 static load
1 d, ]5 ]/ I* [7 I) a动载荷 dynamic load - ^7 ]$ ^! n9 `0 t# Y! G8 d1 Y- A5 D
摆动载荷 oscillating load
2 t: h/ b3 G8 Q3 e变载荷 fluctuating load
( b) E% A+ d" E9 e4 a/ N& r( W当量载荷 equivalent load ) c6 E0 a* U4 [# q- ^
额定寿命 rating life
0 ]7 {+ W3 R' Z5 o6 |基本额定寿命 basic rating life + L9 f2 e. D% V1 ] `
修正额定寿命 adjusted rating life
- r- S# b2 P% N$ b2 g径向载荷系数 radial load factor 5 n( c1 p/ X7 B/ t1 ~6 O
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
5 Q2 ~5 @' K: J2 i寿命系数 life factor
# p, A3 f: m7 Q* T) G0 h' i速度系数 speed factor 8 @4 \& j" s* n
弹簧 spring
# C6 z0 b# V1 H# P5 @" q# b0 H螺旋弹簧 helical spring
2 k3 k% j! Z/ O% }$ D圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindrical helical compression spring
' q+ W4 R0 S k9 Y/ U圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindrical helical tension spring ' b+ L4 ?. ^! y
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindrical helical torsion spring 7 o( t. Q* c& F, o1 f! ~. Y
不等节距圆柱螺旋弹簧 variable pitch cylindrical helical spring ; m( O4 ^# } d; Y5 f
多股螺旋弹簧 stranded wire helical spring
" }! \3 W/ U2 D- P( h6 J i9 `0 [密圈螺旋弹簧 tightly coiled helical spring
) t( o e* t x) _( p6 t截锥螺旋弹簧 conical spring 5 F' u/ r0 C5 O
截锥涡卷弹簧 volute spring 4 \, T& V; |% d# ^
平面涡卷弹簧 spiral spring z" ~3 r* a h6 u
碟形弹簧 belleville spring
* R+ {( s9 {7 H w% z9 d4 w环形弹簧 ring spring
0 i5 k% B: A. a" L1 O8 c板弹簧 leaf spring
7 A6 U" a" W7 ~( T等刚度弹簧 constant rate (stiffness) spring
4 @ ]) Y# G: v" F6 [变刚度弹簧 variable rate (stiffness) spring 8 ~* A5 A7 ?% m, _: S' L5 X1 d% ^$ |
组合弹簧 combined spring - ~+ k+ D( I9 r: R/ _# e9 h1 V+ z
片弹簧 flat spring
1 n8 ]- {3 J# ~0 f) P1 q. k& \: O橡胶弹簧 rubber spring
4 R, p0 R" g7 J+ |/ O空气弹簧 air spring
0 S" B8 T/ l2 u! G& M6 g节距(弹簧) pitch (spring)
2 S& v9 J- r; ?+ A' [' ^; Y自由高度(弹簧) free height (spring) 5 I: i* ~+ c- v2 o% w" \' f
工作高度(弹簧) working height (spring) " L. B* m$ c6 K% ]5 f
工作载荷 specified load . ]# q* N1 C( u. w
极限载荷 ultimate load ' ~) v- j! l/ j$ Z, a6 h# c
总圈数 total number of coils
# j. c3 P. P8 d9 D有效圈数 effective coil number - J) S1 f/ n3 K5 o" q
极限高度 height under ultimate load 6 O/ l! o# _6 Q7 C" H- A
弹簧中径 mean diameter of coil
! {% o0 a- i) e z; `4 F9 e旋绕比(弹簧) spring index (spring) , Z* k$ w u4 R# Y8 Y
曲度系数(弹簧) curvature correction factor (spring) ' V2 d# { F4 x
高径比(弹簧) slender ratio (spring)
' R( J4 B6 @$ G3 {! m1 V压并载荷(弹簧) solid load (spring) ' Y' Z' T& M2 n: {2 h
压并高度(弹簧) solid height (spring) 8 e; ]( u# z3 `5 A+ o; T
扭转角 torsion angle
, L! _; E% N' W9 U弹簧柔度 flexibility of spring 6 b; G3 w$ R3 r2 f! `. @" [
传动装置 transmission, driving
) C7 F& e, l) w传动比 speed ratio, transmission ratio
5 F' f6 I% F% D& N+ j增速比 speed increasing ratio
m; ~# p& P/ a减速比 speed reducing ratio
1 C8 V: z; }1 y6 Q0 A+ w4 U无级变速 infinitely variable speed
' i* C6 [. s4 h减速器 speed reducer * q2 {) d' ?+ E+ f
导轨 guide rail5 t7 e* N: D! u" C6 x
摩擦轮传动 friction wheel drive3 i8 H. l- K8 b9 K
齿轮传动 gear drive
$ }# r. L2 s. D% G) I1 Y" O9 W齿轮 gear
G' u/ t3 F/ c' x' s5 _ }平行轴齿轮传动 gear drive with parallel axes ! [& X5 Z( y- T* n. Q @
相交轴齿轮传动 gear drive with intersecting axes 1 D: C' i+ K1 a3 j% n
交错轴齿轮传动 gear drive with non-parallel non-intersecting axes
8 _, M- q5 j8 C$ y' `+ X小齿轮 pinion
4 j1 e; R/ _6 N. ?) h! X- @大齿轮 wheel, gear " M) W. n# U; H* {) F: Y% h
主动齿轮 driving gear
* C/ f1 X# Y5 y从动齿轮 driven gear 7 p0 r6 W* `' d+ \1 J
外齿轮 external gear
7 r% `6 ]/ S) u( N8 F% M$ H- x内齿轮 internal gear
3 n) A* d" A" \' {8 Y中心距 center distance
2 E* T9 g* u. ^5 I6 L3 q9 c齿数比 gear ratio
' i) U3 d+ e% E: x连心线 line of centers - N' K4 J# A6 Q$ V' {
轴交角 shaft angle
1 l# z) Z' }2 ?: B {) X. S轴平面 axial plane
$ q6 {: w" E0 {) X3 w6 l7 M基准平面 datum plane
' ?& c5 f* w/ ?+ ~: R法平面 normal plane 9 x! P [" h- x6 x
基本齿廓 basic rack tooth profile ( M% c# V4 p2 E; d# h# J
基本齿条 basic rack
( C* r& G% X: N- [1 M产形齿条 counterpart rack
% D9 v' L5 ~ @轮齿 gear teeth - A/ p+ R2 r* b7 o
齿槽 tooth space / b* X! X) n) a8 e* e$ I
左旋齿 left-hand teeth / X' s& U, R3 T( x) g2 l8 T
右旋齿 right-hand teeth
0 M: E+ D! C/ [* S7 e7 E齿面 tooth flank
' b5 T' Y, g5 Z. j同侧齿面 corresponding flanks . J' d1 |; l( Z+ U7 {) y, y" Q
异侧齿面 opposite flanks
6 V# O1 d6 E" Y6 L工作齿面 working flank L, n* F. y* Y1 u
非工作齿面 non-working flank
$ I- F ^6 @& l8 m* @相啮合齿面 mating flank B8 V# X) N' @( i( P! K
共轭齿面 conjugate flank ' ]8 O# C# x9 X# e7 }" P% J1 X
齿根过渡曲面 fillet 5 X; h/ D, c3 A F0 T+ i- z
齿顶 crest
3 B* ]( o5 y8 k! K7 |" J1 m3 C3 Q齿槽底面 bottom land
9 c" y. l. e) s齿廓 tooth profile " ^0 `: H5 x- Q" \1 ^! Z
端面齿廓 transverse profile
( B) z3 l# f: S) I( R i法向齿廓 normal profile * u* q$ ?& O6 ^" H0 z
轴向齿廓 axial profile
3 Q4 z7 G. {9 P; i5 g, \$ V1 a背锥齿廓 back cone tooth profile 3 @+ `. x+ `3 U5 g; ]# H' B
渐开线齿廓 involute profile 8 W1 T7 M F9 Q' K3 n1 `/ r8 s9 W
直线齿廓 straight-side profile ! x. Z3 i( r+ r, [
摆线齿廓 cycloidal profile
1 {5 b, e, |$ F/ P圆弧齿廓 circular arc profile
- p3 g* L. ?; e% B共轭齿廓 conjugate profile
/ Z) E( {. |5 g5 |齿高 tooth depth
& J( k6 L+ u: [8 H* J: y齿顶高 addendum ( N( H7 L5 k+ F: V W
齿根高 dedendum
: `4 T9 W+ B8 w) \5 i4 P& w; H弦齿高 chordal height
& G1 U" {/ v( M0 y# I, \, ?2 s齿宽 facewidth
: @# D6 z# |5 }9 ~6 P9 D齿厚 tooth thickness : d# B: Z1 }7 h( A3 T) j; r# H9 X+ X/ k
模数 module
* g. B9 j7 f! d: M' @端面模数 transverse module
( T! P7 q# T2 l4 A& Z. S法向模数 normal module 8 l5 \3 a. e4 o3 y' C, J
轴向模数 axial module $ `4 M8 l7 C% ^* m6 E3 b" O
径节 diametral pitch
6 C6 L0 y! h4 c+ ]节径 pitch diameter 0 L, J \7 }7 d$ l4 }1 s
齿数 number of teeth $ }& H; j+ f G
当量齿数 virtual number of teeth
: r9 r4 G% f; r: {头数 number of threads
2 ]- }: Z9 Y a! L% {) M2 m圆柱螺旋线 circular helix
' K; a2 o: S4 ]圆锥螺旋线 conical spiral . p7 J, \8 q- Z' M6 @* x
螺旋角 helix angle 7 ^! c. j; T1 S% U+ ]0 Q. W
导程 lead
4 a6 c6 D0 l; E导程角 lead angle
8 U% D( ]6 |2 u9 Q阿基米德螺线 Archimedes spiral + Q) W4 Z0 X0 @8 g2 b9 K2 q: n
摆线 cycloid 9 C4 l+ u( m) O/ c% ~( D
长幅摆线 prolate cycloid
" \/ a; `& I H短幅摆线 curtate cycloid 5 d3 N: \+ P& }. C/ t, F
外摆线 epicycloid
7 P( i: n4 s' T/ m长幅外摆线 prolate epicycloid / E+ ~ F3 d/ n) J
短幅外摆线 curtate epicycloid 3 R2 `! j9 l; O( d
内摆线 hypocycloid
6 v3 N; H+ I! y! t$ G3 Y; }渐开线 involute
j9 S8 c$ W6 M [8 k% A& s9 [延伸渐开线 prolate involute
& h' k& s. y& \+ a3 b: e8 e! F缩短渐开线 curtate involute
4 d! h. J, A9 Z, n球面渐开线 spherical involute
' e& \9 S9 s% V$ d( F阿基米德螺旋面 screw helicoid
$ A! m$ w0 k2 x- Y; K8 D球面渐开螺旋面 spherical involute helicoid
$ ~' d# v$ U9 E0 }$ f1 z# h圆环面 toroid 1 f! D+ l7 q% B/ [; l- q3 h: X
干涉 interference " R; s. k r+ k9 O5 C* `( q( v
齿廓修形 profile modification ! K( W9 P% g, m/ m8 \/ F9 u: _
修缘 tip relie
4 i4 y0 K: v! D+ l, {齿向修形 axial modification
6 s4 m+ V- k9 V; Q0 `齿端修薄 end relief ; r7 n. j; i9 b4 W! J# \% _
鼓形齿 crowned teeth
+ w( ~4 K1 p: h" ?( X/ c2 {* r根切（挖根） undercut 9 V3 E6 t n' o' f! p+ x/ w* d
啮合 engagement
( G# t f- u- Q0 y+ U# r2 s) F" H8 E啮合线 path of contact
$ d: O8 i" t+ w' R7 K+ _端面啮合线 transverse path of contact
/ e8 |7 |+ b; a& g2 g- ?啮合曲面 surface of action
! F+ h: x! t/ \, H! q作用角 angle of transmission - T1 k- R \2 y
总作用角 total angle of transmission % T5 p* @6 b# D1 N+ A/ r, V
作用弧 overlap arc
5 E( H' z ?0 _7 M H: w) m总作用弧 total overlap arc 7 S2 g$ ?- X! f; C
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio ' l/ ?% {2 D7 c3 q/ ~
纵向重合度 overlap ratio " d% ^% `/ b0 l9 p- r1 I: ?+ d
重合度 contact ratio , c+ @8 d' g' w! H E! k" G
标准中心距 reference center distance . ^' n7 x- G+ g" |9 }
名义中心距 nominal center distance 7 {6 {* w! ^+ {; M% N6 Z
径向变位 addendum modification ! o) W$ m. s1 E- \: r
正变位 positive addendum modification
/ `! c% t- U/ m+ m负变位 negative addendum modification 3 o1 y9 \6 Q4 e7 N1 S
非变位齿轮 X-zero gear
; N/ A, Y3 S' V! u变位齿轮 gear with addendum modification
8 {( E& `' u0 i) j2 ^( A( e. n5 V" x径向变位量 addendum modification (for external gears) 6 T! H! l! S5 h$ S# g( y
径向变位系数 addendum modification coefficient ; ~- |& u% H, r. h' ^8 S+ y8 o
变位齿轮副 X-gear pair, modified gear pair
: C( D8 W4 H% Z) f& F角变位齿轮副 gear pair with modified center distance
8 j0 l) Y1 E% m' P/ b' l5 _正角变位齿轮副 gear pair with positive modified center distance
/ ^( f; e# Y/ w8 |. Z负角变位齿轮副 gear pair with negative modified center distance / W& r, e$ O9 _" J, \$ o
高变位齿轮副 gear pair with reference center distance
6 @0 {3 I }2 N. b! y% v中心距变动系数 center distance modification coefficient ( d; i( ?, V% X$ i
传动误差 transmission error
/ d0 y$ Y _9 J/ a. |传动精度 transmission accuracy
q) e7 {! {+ p" l) s齿轮承载能力 load capacity of gears 8 D( ^! v1 j+ U- g' _: M
圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear
/ K2 w) P* J+ X齿条 rack ) H8 |- B( Z# I0 } `
当量齿轮 virtual gear 0 B& C2 X# R' Y2 U/ M0 ^8 V
直齿轮 spur gear
7 H2 g+ R1 C& A+ y斜齿轮 helical gear & z* g' b% Q5 i3 Z5 O3 X
交错轴斜齿轮副 crossed helical gear pair " l8 X1 `6 V; b9 W0 O4 q ?% R5 c
人字齿轮 herringbone gear ,double helical gear
" V0 o8 x) J J: o' e! Z1 w) r- W渐开线圆柱齿轮 involute cylindrical gear + l" i. s; i8 d2 L0 e) D
圆弧圆柱齿轮 circular-arc gear
% ^! T* j7 @; C( U: l {单圆弧齿轮 single-circular-arc gear
* {5 _9 b2 q6 ]' S' ^9 j双圆弧齿轮 double-circular-arc gear : I+ ~" @2 m! \
分度圆柱面 reference cylinder
% a e! Y, F( n1 I @基圆 base circle ; ?0 S- h# S& U
分度圆 reference circle + e! Y8 _& I% `" U
节圆 pitch circle ) u4 z. U# q; Z9 E$ M, c1 T
齿顶圆 tip circle
: U9 s" S& D7 F6 S7 L1 M齿根圆 root circle
) o* M5 H9 B$ Z& U" d+ d分度圆螺旋线 reference helix
9 g+ f2 y2 Y) K; a8 A1 F, B. s节圆螺旋线 pitch helix D; A# O0 h% F8 e. u
基圆螺旋线 base helix r8 y( H7 Y P2 a3 I
齿距 pitch
( C8 a+ u% u- U- H7 G! E轴向齿距 axial pitch
: b' w, A( Y1 h- A! _法向齿距 normal pitch / m3 ~# ~2 B3 x
公法线长度 base tangent length # c8 Y' E6 K- b1 n
分度圆直径 reference diameter
6 ~# }- Y& z0 Y; x齿根圆直径 root diameter # F) d R4 U& S! ]" S0 S8 \
齿顶圆直径 tip diameter
, S5 B& m" R3 S# U# I8 W; x q节圆直径 pitch diameter ! {; x1 I& U# J3 Y7 }7 F
齿根圆角半径 fillet radius & o$ `4 ^# C, I1 }; H
端面齿厚 transverse tooth thickness . O, X" r% n7 P: t3 w
法向齿厚 normal tooth thickness 4 d6 u! I. d. B" V% j
端面弦齿厚 transverse chordal tooth thickness : ~/ b& B7 t A8 h' p# x7 K
法向弦齿厚 normal chordal tooth thickness , W9 b2 R) U# M4 d% O
齿槽宽 spacewidth
8 o1 |/ H) e9 M, e2 f3 x齿厚 tooth thickness
% B. @3 u. o6 K# }# \3 a* a* K齿厚半角 tooth thickness half angle 5 B8 `$ X" t8 {& A! q% N8 a* L
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle
0 I- Q* F x+ x5 i' r% J法向压力角 normal pressure angle
3 V+ P8 {; ^ @6 W/ q压力角 pressure angle ' f9 S, d- F8 i: _
齿形角 normal pressure angle
9 Q. B6 k& r' e$ |$ I! L啮合角 working pressure angle
. p$ m" u" c5 s9 \) y) B顶隙 bottom clearance ' Y% f" M; E# S! V6 K( l- w
圆周侧隙 circumferential backlash ! s; M3 {7 v# a+ T+ U
法向侧隙 normal backlash ; p) y5 W7 B# \$ X
行星齿轮 planet gear
; T- K. |% X' ]! Z& O. M/ L$ L行星架 planet carrier $ o& g0 f M6 a- E
中心轮 center gear
n1 ~+ K A5 n7 |太阳轮 sun gear
" y5 \' `/ c R9 X: V0 r9 b内齿轮 ring gear 3 T4 h" Y9 u4 x8 h$ x- i/ P; u9 M
单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train
c! z9 U! Y! h" ]% p5 [& M6 ^多级行星齿轮系 multiple-planetary gear train
6 A( T6 u' W' J; w1 s6 Q组合行星齿轮系 compound planetary gear train
" q' Z4 {& x6 M* r: m行星齿轮系 planetary gear train
, A' q" P4 m% V1 D均载机构 load balancing mechanism 0 e$ I: }% r5 A6 ` T" ^
偏心元件 eccentric element % o! J% D" X2 w2 F/ e
输出机构 output mechanism 3 Q0 h$ j1 G8 d3 b
少齿差行星齿轮传动机构 planetary gear drive mechanism with small teeth difference
% C+ e) y- e2 F6 C; Y) p摆线少齿差传动 cycloidal drive with small teeth difference
! c' \7 y; Z/ o0 a活齿少齿差齿轮副 oscillating tooth gear pair with small teeth difference % L" n0 I" a; w. L
滚珠活齿 ball oscillating teeth * B: x, L5 ]$ A) ~
推杆活齿 push-rod oscillating teeth ' _8 x- Q" t1 a: ]0 l u
摆线针轮减速器 cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer
' I5 C$ f! t* X; \# u5 l5 f4 U针齿轮 pin wheel 5 s% q8 X% W7 } a) V, [' h8 ]
外齿针齿轮 external pin wheel
5 \4 Z* f" |4 t内齿针齿轮 internal pin wheel + C& O b5 B4 T8 ^$ w; Q: h
外摆线的等距曲线 equidistant curve of epicycloid
. F5 A, C& n2 |) u& |4 \长幅外摆线的等距曲线 equidistant curve of prolate epicycloid
% a6 t9 R/ X% N8 U内摆线的等距曲线 equidistant curve of epicycloid
9 h( E) Y$ O: G/ J短幅外摆线的等距曲线 equidistant curve of curtate hypocycloid
; t; G8 ]& p/ x m6 j& l发生圆柱面 generating cylinder ( s3 E, y. q' V' \
发生圆直径 generating diameter ( } |" U& ^% P0 _$ _1 V7 S# k
锥齿轮 bevel gear 1 u: \ v; Z; w8 Q6 b
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
7 d/ D( P" F* M1 y. f( ~双曲面齿轮副 hypoid gear
; R% ^% c" k+ z9 K+ R: v冠轮 crown gear , k0 `$ U3 }" g8 i$ j
端面齿轮 contrate gear
+ T4 c p, B1 z' f弧齿锥齿轮 spiral gear
8 V" @% M& j& p5 x8 k摆线齿锥齿轮 epicycloid gear
" n g/ ]5 ?" @& \$ u- h平顶齿轮 bevel gear wuth 90° face angle
1 R! y; S# J. D. u, \. ^) @正交锥齿轮 bevel gear with axes at right angles / | ~; v" B' i8 [% ]
斜交锥齿轮 angular bevel gear . H6 ^" y1 |' u) ]
左旋锥齿轮 left-hand spiral bevel gear " k5 p; r* v8 }: H8 t1 p
右旋锥齿轮 right-hand spiral bevel gear % h; [) R4 b9 X
直线齿廓锥齿轮 bevel gear with straight tooth profile 1 Z, {; H( V$ O0 a {3 ^# R
圆弧齿廓锥齿轮 bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile 0 l. W: A8 v \. w8 ]3 R
正常锥度齿锥齿轮 bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile / \6 X' m% S. a
双重锥度齿锥齿轮 bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile 2 d) S5 s: ]: i- u
等高齿弧齿锥齿轮 spiral gear with duplex tapered teeth
$ Y* s3 D! H- _$ m, m* x" ~9 ~& p% K! l根锥顶点 root apex : U, V7 o. w; k6 K: v
斜齿锥齿轮 skew [helical] bevel gear
# e# G6 p. F6 Z# B' A( z曲线齿锥齿轮 curved tooth bevel gear
7 h4 w5 p+ x8 M+ x节圆锥面 pitch cone " r7 C% O+ A5 S f* G
齿根圆锥面 root cone 4 ~; P s9 n5 }$ G- ?
分度圆锥面 reference cone
. d( ^$ a* o) ~( l9 ~背锥面 back cone 3 ?# j+ v8 B7 ] E: I( R% B
前锥面 front cone
) o3 |6 k: u: `2 G+ ?6 k中间锥面 middle cone ' R8 S, _" C% g0 v! x1 p
分锥顶点 reference cone apex , y* Y2 Z3 v: D- L. C' y
轴线交点 crossing point of axes
f7 D& _/ }. b' S* D公共锥顶 common apex
( P: F+ I) _6 n. c( T锥距 outer cone distance
" m. { Z3 \* o! O+ E2 p2 l' f内锥距 inner cone distance
" E1 `( a3 E& T中点锥距 back cone distance
2 G4 J% q1 a7 a7 K( ]4 s" k偏置距 offset 2 ~. [9 g9 ^/ B: f
分度圆锥角 reference cone angle 5 ]% c' `4 X, f" f. i
节圆锥角 pitch angle / `" M" V O2 l% |& F
顶圆锥角 tip angle
' v0 H( l* b. V; S5 s根圆锥角 root angle
# ?% i9 U2 \( T" |) ~) x) w背锥角 back cone angle ! e' k3 C/ H {: y8 R/ C
齿顶角 addendum angle . B) P4 n! m$ t: M, B
齿根角 dedendum angle
& _% q6 S$ p/ b" \3 W; g1 b产形齿面 generating flank
" g- H. W) w# R+ o1 f! Y凹面 concave side ( i( `$ F( `) r% x4 \9 X
凸面 convex side
6 j* g( _3 M# ] a$ W; M: _谐波齿轮传动 harmonic gear drive
4 |$ Y1 e) Y3 [& d波发生器 wave generator 6 e* n6 e2 U5 W- ~" @$ \: L' X) W
柔性齿轮 flexible gear, flexpline
$ R+ {& f: m4 V2 Z; [波数 wave number ! H5 Z5 D! R" x) y: S: Y3 j
波高 wave height 8 p& f5 Z0 z: t4 |8 C, F
畸变 distortion ( t; o# E& `7 U
空程 lost motion
" P+ r u! }! V- m跳齿现象 slippage phenomenon ) }2 ~! l- H' q3 s
啮入 approach, engaging-in
% i- T7 C+ q- h啮出 recess, engaging-out
( c1 R' K. p& F( K9 `2 Z啮合区 tone of meshing, region of engagement * B8 v* P6 k: }8 q; r% `! W% E
谐波齿轮减速器 harmonic gear reducer 0 R1 M) Q5 ^: m" n! D
径向谐波齿轮传动 harmonic gear drive with radial gear meshng 9 b: y& [! n% Z
端面谐波齿轮传动 harmonic gear drive with transverse gear meshng 3 H6 f6 @& [ |
单级谐波齿轮传动 single-stage harmonic gear drive
7 c5 Z3 z6 B) v/ ]8 ~" k( @# u多级谐波齿轮传动 multiple-stage harmonic gear drive 0 d( j) p4 ^0 {; f8 f
波发生器长轴 major axis of wave generator 4 d1 A- Z* |8 ^
波发生器短轴 minor axis of wave generator ( r2 ^' D: z' Q8 U' _
蜗杆 worm 2 o# J% @+ }9 n+ g' f5 G" c
蜗轮 worm wheel
8 Y7 W2 s$ x% i$ z/ Q圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm 2 V* F7 q; {1 h$ v2 n1 p
环面蜗杆 toroid worm, enveloping worm # L, [' }3 h5 s! s: o* G
锥蜗杆 spiroid # b" ~* Y. O f1 C0 M
锥蜗轮 spiroid gear ' M) u: ?4 N+ I
标准圆柱蜗杆传动 standard gears for cylindrical worm gear
( i7 m5 p5 [7 j# R- n% G5 h& M% \8 }' e变位圆柱蜗杆传动 profile shifted gears for cylindrical worm gear ) j( {; s8 c3 V- Z0 Q$ p
单导程圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm 4 @ [3 c& H0 D2 k9 S
双导程圆柱蜗杆 dual lead cylindrical worm 6 H/ s. u$ v n- Z V' B. z6 [7 q
阿基米德蜗杆 straight sided axial worm 5 G# A9 e7 r1 o, f# ?% V) h: @3 j
渐开线蜗杆 involute helicoid worm
: M: K7 c& C' e1 F. o& r法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm . D, g, ~8 b. V8 u( M r
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoid worm
; |; e5 Y- M2 g z# S% }$ u圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
! ~/ P' r7 e' ]5 \" G! n: k& K直廓环面蜗杆 toroid enveloping worm with straight line generatrix
" O( x+ e; b# ^5 w+ n: Q8 C渐开面包络环面蜗杆 toroid enveloping worm with involute helicoid generatrix
' Y# Z' c/ u% d, Z锥面包络环面蜗杆 toroid enveloping worm with cone generatrix
: M1 s+ R+ \% p8 w4 O中间平面 mid plane . z& l, d5 C- ]2 q: N5 G- d
轴交角 shaft angle
* L5 C+ V) E% l5 b蜗轮节圆 pitch circle of wormwheel
- [$ x: T$ ?- x, K蜗杆头数 number of threads of worm 0 i, S4 l; g: [% x7 E% ~ N& `
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm 8 K8 {* R# r4 D' w s
咽喉面 gorge 3 T5 i7 x: H& s2 y* L4 Z
喉圆 gorge circle
& \$ t; i; |" i V, x8 Z蜗轮轴平面 axial plane of wormwheel ( a( _, C& m/ z) m
蜗轮端平面 transverse plane of wormwheel 5 D& ?. q. A/ y# J7 B
带传动 belt drive 5 \8 F. x& U+ ^$ y: S
平带传动 flat belt drive
! f2 f1 q& g5 Q& g/ K6 G4 R NV带传动 V-belt drive
1 D9 f- E. k9 U' [( k, _圆带传动 round belt drive 6 B% L7 B% P+ O- B
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
$ n- T5 U7 S- R: k% T+ C开口传动 open-belt drive 5 g3 ~% ?, f* e7 y
交叉传动 cross-belt drive
5 m r, p0 q" i( O# v半交叉传动 quarter-twist belt drive " O+ M1 O7 N" G e: Y' S
角度传动 angle drive
! G- X, B! {/ J3 r# B6 d0 V& V' N主动带轮 driving pulley
1 T# v9 E' ?& V( ~$ o. ^7 B从动带轮 driven pulley : c4 z* I& v4 a0 l+ Q0 A5 Z# a
塔轮 step pulley
' B/ [+ v/ I! v B: |锥轮 cone pulley
* I2 t. z# y' T2 w: B导轮 idler pulley u7 r& k; A$ R, m! _
张紧轮 tension pulley 9 z* N; b! l! ], {/ G
带长 belt length
5 l+ H+ G: z- L8 W! Z5 Z包角 angle of contact
A* x" J$ ~: V: C: \1 N$ L* i滑动率 sliding speed
, A) k) v' c/ L3 V9 q6 O# y初拉力 initial tension
$ [4 ^" G3 {4 ~& r紧边拉力 tight side tension 3 C6 y E0 _$ ]
松边拉力 slack side tension % U: O+ P) C" l/ O
有效拉力 effective tension % {, x9 p) v. a0 ?5 V7 G+ }
离心拉力 centrifugal tension
# Z& j0 j( q4 i3 G+ E皮革平带 leather belt 0 b ]/ M5 N$ a9 v" t2 ~
普通平带 conventional belt ' C0 r* f, q6 G3 a
编织平带 cotton belt
6 p" M0 c% R% i0 f9 E9 g, @$ J普通V带 classical V-belt : m/ _/ N a3 t
窄V带 narrow V-belt
. M6 W) k7 ], H, s; x1 M宽V带 wide V-belt
& \+ v, H! |) n! H% c! s联组V带 joined V-belt + c# c9 S% }% Z$ T4 m
双面V带 double V-belt
! f, y ^% p& D9 _7 B多楔带 poly V-belt ( I6 y5 y# {4 c8 B' G
基准宽度 datum width
& ?+ k. l1 i) f% w/ l! ?3 \" ~6 w基准直径 datum diameter - t# X( @1 C; ?; C, r d) @
有效宽度 effective width 0 M J" z! u# k! c/ n
有效直径 effective diameter
2 [1 V8 M1 x0 x; a2 G' w基准圆周长 datum circumference
R- e6 P& n; M. g v$ i9 {有效圆周长 effective circumference 0 o! M: i4 ?4 b
节宽 pitch width % e% w7 b' b4 K
基准线差 datum line differential
" I. x4 i' B8 y4 z! [; t; _# q2 j有效线差 effective line differential
- G- F, G: @5 ?4 }链传动 chain transmission 6 { x' X$ K1 R- u( H9 Z# f* b
链条 chain
2 W& f) ?1 n; `0 v1 l" x滚子链 roller chain * a- s3 w; e8 z" |: M, P) ~
单排滚子链 simplex roller chain
6 R, \+ N9 x# ]! c7 w8 a7 D双排滚子链 duplex roller chain
1 C8 T/ z; C6 U2 |! Q `三排滚子链 triplex roller chain + q. {8 Q' a: r4 E8 G
多排滚子链 multiplex roller chain
* }" s6 v( U. v) `# [! S弯板链 cranked link chain 0 S, u; A2 N% F; ] C% r
套筒链 bush chain
+ ]) u, H5 Z; q+ i* J( k' w3 ?板式链 leaf chain
7 P( E) v9 n* d0 A块链 block chain
8 c2 V! }- P& n齿形链 inverted tooth chain
# I( A$ ~- Y6 v1 B8 Q6 V# ^/ ~平顶链 hinge type flattop chain
& V% G, W& G: p" A, @. x传动链 transmission chain 5 C$ a5 k# A2 m M
输送链 conveyor chain 0 W0 W- k% h( ?$ F# a) r
内链节 inner link
/ [; w3 X5 O$ X# y1 W; L* g外链节 outer link
5 b& r7 A# n& }0 t联接链节 connecting link & X$ ~1 @% v* N X6 Z
链板 link plate 5 X3 d( n* ]6 K6 H# C. F4 Z
链轮 chainwheel, sprocket |
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